![]() With these maps in hand, each nation would then be allowed to conduct aerial surveillance of the installations in order to assure that the other nations were in compliance with any arms control agreements that might be reached. Open Skies: called for the United States and the Soviet Union to exchange maps indicating the exact location of every military installation in their respective nations. ![]() It viewed nuclear weapons as a means of deterring war and as a first recourse should deterrence fail. Massive Retaliation: C reated by Dulles. Policy adopted by Eisenhower that sought to counter the growing Soviet threat. Truman: MacArthur made public statements going against Truman, and Truman fired him. ![]() War for the UN: The UN's first involvement in a war. The hearings were held for the purpose of investigating conflicting accusations between the United States Army and Senator Joseph McCarthy. McCarthyism: P ractice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.Īlger Hiss: an American government official accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950.Īrmy-McCarthy Hearings: a series of hearings held by the United States Senate's Subcommittee on Investigations between April 1954 and June 1954. The National Security Act charged the CIA with coordinating the nation’s intelligence activities and correlating, evaluating and disseminating intelligence affecting national security. The Council also serves as the president's principal arm for coordinating these policies among various government agencies.Ĭentral Intelligence Agency: Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 establishing the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). National Security Council: F ormed under Truman, the function of the Council has been to advise and assist the president on national security and foreign policies. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control.Īirlift: Soviets had Western Berlin blocked off, and the US flew over to deliver supplies and materials. From its inception, its main purpose was to defend each other from the possibility of communist Soviet Union taking control of their nation.īlockade: O ne of the first major international crises of the Cold War. NATO: a formal alliance between the territories of North American and Europe. Marshall Plan: The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, channeled over $13 billion to finance the economic recovery of Europe between 19. ![]() Truman Doctrine: established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.Ĭontainment: United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. ![]()
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